GPS data in photos consists of geographic coordinates automatically embedded by cameras and smartphones when location services are enabled. This metadata is stored in the EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) section and includes:
- Latitude: North-south position ranging from -90° (South Pole) to +90° (North Pole)
- Longitude: East-west position ranging from -180° to +180° relative to Prime Meridian
- Altitude: Height above sea level in meters (when available)
- GPS timestamp: Exact time when location was recorded by satellites
- Direction: Compass bearing showing camera orientation when photo taken
Modern smartphones automatically connect to GPS satellites to determine precise location coordinates, typically accurate within 5-10 meters. These coordinates are embedded in photo metadata the moment you press the shutter button, creating a permanent record of where each image was captured.